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TMF, 2023 Volume 214, Number 2, Pages 268–275 (Mi tmf10339)

Structure of the canonical uniton factorization of a solution of a noncommutative unitary sigma model

V. V. Bekresheva

Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

Abstract: It is known that each solution $\Phi$ with a nonzero finite energy can be represented up to a multiplicative constant as a composition of finitely many reflections of the special form $\Phi = e^{i\theta}(I-2P_1) \dots (I-2P_n)$. This representation is called the canonical uniton factorization. Orthogonal projections $P_1, \dots, P_n$, called unitons, have finite-dimensional images $\alpha_1, \dots, \alpha_n$. We show that for $1\le j\le n$, the subspaces $\alpha_1+\dots+\alpha_j$ are invariant under the annihilation operator, and the annihilation operator eigenvalues coincide on these subspaces.

Keywords: canonical uniton factorization, noncommutative sigma model.

Received: 25.07.2022
Revised: 23.10.2022

DOI: 10.4213/tmf10339


 English version:
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2023, 214:2, 231–237

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024