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TMF, 2023 Volume 216, Number 1, Pages 20–35 (Mi tmf10491)

On an alternative stratification of knots

E. N. Laninaab, A. V. Popolitovabc, N. S. Tselousovab

a Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia,
b National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow, Russia
c Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kharkevich Institute), Moscow, Russia

Abstract: We introduce anšalternative stratification of knots: by the size of the lattice on which a knot can be first met. Using this classification, we find the fraction of unknots and knots with more than $10$ minimal crossings inside different lattices and answer the question of which knots can be realized inside $3\times 3$ and $5\times 5$ lattices. In accordance with previous research, the fraction of unknots decreases exponentially with the growth of the lattice size. Our computational results are consistent with theoretical estimates for the number of knots with a fixed crossing number inside lattices of a given size.

Keywords: knot theory, knots classification, Jones polynomial, lattice knot.

PACS: 02.10. Kn

MSC: 57K10

Received: 04.03.2023
Revised: 04.03.2023

DOI: 10.4213/tmf10491


 English version:
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2023, 216:1, 924–937

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024