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TMF, 2024 Volume 220, Number 3, Pages 533–549 (Mi tmf10715)

Explicit multiple solitons of the mixed Chen-Lee-Liu equation derived by Riemann-Hilbert problem

Yumin Zhenga, Yunqing Yanga, Yongshuai Zhangb, Wei Liucd

a Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China
b Department of Mathematics, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China
c College of Mathematic and Information Science, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, Shandong, China
d Yantai Key Laboratory of Big Data Modeling and Intelligent Computing, Yantai, Shandong, China

Abstract: The Riemann–Hilbert approach is applied to the mixed Chen–Lee–Liu equation. The corresponding Jost solutions are found, the analytic, asymptotic and symmetric properties of Jost solutions are studied, and a modified Riemann–Hilbert problem is constructed that satisfies the normalization condition. The formulas for multiple solitons related to the simple poles of the Riemann–Hilbert problem are given in determinant form. According to the Cauchy–Binet formula, the formulas for multiple solitons are given explicitly. Based on these explicit formulas, the first- and second-order solitons are obtained, and the multiple-soliton collisions are verified to be elastic.

Keywords: mixed CLL equation, Riemann–Hilbert approach, soliton solutions, asymptotic analysis, Cauchy–Binet.

MSC: 35Q51;37K10

Received: 28.02.2024
Revised: 28.02.2024

DOI: 10.4213/tmf10715


 English version:
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2024, 220:3, 1515–1529


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024