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TMF, 2025 Volume 224, Number 2, Pages 297–341 (Mi tmf10981)

Special solutions of a discrete Painlevé equation for quantum minimal surfaces

P. A. Clarksona, A. V. Dzhamayb, A. N. W. Honea, B. Mitchella

a School of Engineering, Mathematics and Physics, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
b Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Beijing, China

Abstract: We consider solutions of a discrete Painlevé equation arising from a construction of quantum minimal surfaces by Arnlind, Hoppe, and Kontsevich, and in earlier work of Cornalba and Taylor on static membranes. While the discrete equation admits a continuum limit to the Painlevé I differential equation, we find that it has the same space of initial values as the Painlevé V equation with certain specific parameter values. We further explicitly show how each iteration of this discrete Painlevé I equation corresponds to a certain composition of Bäcklund transformations for Painlevé V, as was first remarked in a work by Tokihiro, Grammaticos, and Ramani. In addition, we show that some explicit special function solutions of Painlevé V, written in terms of modified Bessel functions, yield the unique positive solution of the initial value problem required for quantum minimal surfaces.

Keywords: quantum minimal surfaces, discrete Painlevé equations, modified Bessel functions.

MSC: 39A22, 37J65, 33C10

Received: 15.03.2025
Revised: 12.05.2025

DOI: 10.4213/tmf10981


 English version:
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2025, 224:2, 1359–1397


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025