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TMF, 2006 Volume 147, Number 2, Pages 315–322 (Mi tmf1966)

This article is cited in 36 papers

The $q$-deformed harmonic oscillator, coherent states, and the uncertainty relation

V. V. Eremin, A. A. Meldianov

M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry

Abstract: For a $q$-deformed harmonic oscillator, we find explicit coordinate representations of the creation and annihilation operators, eigenfunctions, and coherent states {(}the last being defined as eigenstates of the annihilation operator{\rm)}. We calculate the product of the “coordinate–momentum” uncertainties in $q$-oscillator eigenstates and in coherent states. For the oscillator, this product is minimum in the ground state and equals $1/2$, as in the standard quantum mechanics. For coherent states, the $q$-deformation results in a violation of the standard uncertainty relation{;} the product of the coordinate- and momentum-operator uncertainties is always less than $1/2$. States with the minimum uncertainty, which tends to zero, correspond to the values of $\lambda$ near the convergence radius of the $q$-exponential.

Keywords: $q$-deformation, harmonic oscillator, creation operators, annihilation operators, coherent states, uncertainty relation.

Received: 04.07.2005
Revised: 27.09.2005

DOI: 10.4213/tmf1966


 English version:
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2006, 147:2, 709–715

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