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Radius of the $\pi$-meson and analytic properties of its form factor
V. Z. Baluni
Abstract:
By solving the extremal problem for the functional
$$
\Phi\{F,f\}=\int_{4m_{\pi^2}}^{\infty}f(t)|F_\pi(t)|^2\,dt,
$$
where
$f(t)$ is a given position function and
$F_\pi(t)$ is the form factor of the
$\pi$-meson withknown
analytic properties, upper bounds are established for the radius of the
$\pi$-meson and the behavior
of its form factor in the space-like region (
$t\leqslant 0$). These are determined by the values
of the form-factor modulus in the annihilation channel (
$t\geqslant 4m_{\pi^2}$). It is assumed on the
basis of experiments at Novosibirsk and Orsay with colliding beams in the interval
$4m_{\pi^2}<t\lesssim1$ (
BeV)
$^2$ that the form factor can be represented by the Breit–Wigner formula, it is
also assumed that the modulus of the form factor for
$t\gtrsim1$ (
BeV)
$^2$ does not exceed a certain
constant value. The following results are then obtained:
$r_{\max}=0{,}69\pm0{,}14$ (Novosibirsk)
and
$r_{\max}=0{,}9\pm0{,}06$ (Orsay).
Received: 17.07.1970