Abstract:
New formulation of the Ising problem is given, according to which the solution
of the problem is reduced to diagonalizing the matrix of a certain linear transformation
$W$ in the space of vectors composed of the correlation functions of the model. The
structure of the new operator differs in a principal way from that of the usual transfer
matrix. The matrix $W$ has a higher order and, for example, in the case of planar
lattices it splits into separate blocks which can be easily diagonalized and lead to the
exact solution of the problem.