Abstract:
The limits of the spectrum of a single-gap potential that
extremalizes the Peierls-Frbhlieh thermodynamic functional are
calculated as functions of the temperature. Analysis of the
obtained results leads to a classification of quasione-dimensional
conductors as a function of the dimensionless number
$\varkappa=(\hbar^2\mu/2m)^{1/2}\hbar\omega/\lambda^2$, where $\mu$ is
the chemical potential, $\omega$ is the frequency of acoustic
phonons, and $\lambda$ is the electron-phonon coupling constant.
If $\varkappa>\varkappa_c$ a quasione-dimensional conductor is a conductor
with charge density waves; if $\varkappa<\varkappa_c$, a conductor of
soliton (condenson) type. In accordance with analytic
calculations, $\varkappa_c=0,1326$. For energies and temperatures
corresponding to a singularity in the spectrum (forbidden band or
discrete level) analytic expressions in good agreement with
numerical calculations are obtained.