Abstract:
Solutions are obtained for the $\varphi^4$ model for different relationships between the signs
of the constants in the Hamiltonian in the form of Jacobi elliptic functions. Such
essentially nonlinear solutions, investigated on the phase plane, go over into kinks
or solitons in the limiting ease for the parameter E on the separatrices S. For the
lowest state $E_{\min}=U(\varphi_0)$ (vacuum), the solutions are transformed into a vacuum
condensate (harmonic oscillations). Expansion of the solutions near the vacuum
corresponds to the result of perturbation theory.