Abstract:
A one-time relativistic equation for fermion-antifermion bound
states with a special Lorentz structure of the quasipotential is
considered. Radial equations free of the Klein paradox are
obtained. For states with parity $\varepsilon_P=(-1)^{J+1}$, the
equations admit exact analytic solutions. In the case of a linear
potential with $J=0$ it is shown for the example of charmonium
that the splittings of the excited levels can be smaller than in
the nonrelativistic approach.