Abstract:
We analytically investigate the finite-temperature gluodynamics with test
charges, which transform under arbitrary representations of the group
$SU(3)$, on an anisotropic lattice in the spherical model approximation. We
demonstrate that at below-critical temperatures, the potential for arbitrary
charges with trialities differing in sign increases linearly with
the distance between the charges, while the potential for sources with zero
trialities has the Debye form. The model predicts that the attractive
Coulomb potential exists for all the representations, which indicates that
bound states exist at all above-critical temperatures.
Keywords:anisotropy, finite-temperature gluodynamics, representation, test charge, triality, bound state.