Abstract:
We propose a variant of the quintessence theory in order to obtain
an accelerated expansion of the Friedmann universe in the framework of
the relativistic theory of gravity. The scalar field of dark energy creates
the substance of quintessence. We show that the function $V(\Phi)$ that factors
the Lagrangian of the scalar field $\Phi$ does not influence the evolution
of the universe. We find some relations that allow finding the explicit
time-dependence of $\Phi$ if only the function $V(\Phi)$ is chosen.
Keywords:relativistic theory of gravity, Friedmann universe, quintessence, scalar field.