Abstract:
We study special polynomials used to represent rational solutions of
the hierarchy of the second Painlevé equation. We find several recursion
relations satisfied by these polynomials. In particular, we obtain
a differential–difference relation that allows finding any polynomial
recursively. This relation is an analogue of the Toda chain equations.
Keywords:Painlevé equations, hierarchy of the second Painlevé equation, rational solution, special polynomial, Toda chain.