Abstract:
We consider a two-particle Hamiltonian on the $d$-dimensional lattice $\mathbb Z^d$.
We find a sufficient condition for the positivity of a family of operators
$h(k)$ appearing after the "separation of the center of mass" of a system of
two particles depending on the values of the total quasimomentum $k\in T^d$
(where $T^d$ is a $d$-dimensional torus). We use the obtained
result to show that the operator $h(k)$ has positive eigenvalues for nonzero
$k\in T^d$.
Keywords:two-particle Hamiltonian on a lattice, virtual level, regular point, positive operator, discrete spectrum.