Abstract:
Using the expression for the total density matrix for a system of $N$
interacting Bose particles found in our previous papers, we calculate
the one-particle density matrix in the coordinate representation. At low
temperatures, the leading approximation of this matrix reproduces the results
of the Bogoliubov theory. In the classical limit, the proposed theory
reproduces the results of the theory of the classical liquid in the
approximation of chaotic phases. From the one-particle density matrix, we
find the particle momentum distribution function and the mean kinetic energy
of the Bose liquid and investigate the phenomenon of Bose–Einstein
condensation.