Abstract:
In all known microscopic models of electric current including the basic
Drude model, charged particles are accelerated by an external force and some
random environment retards them. We introduce a classical multiparticle
deterministic one-dimensional model on an interval with nearest-neighbor
interaction, explaining how current can flow if the external force acts only
on the ends of the passive part (i.e., outside the generator, battery,
etc.) of the conductor. We obtain a family of explicit solutions.
Keywords:electric current, multiparticle system, solid state physics, classical dynamics.