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5 papers
Separability and entanglement in tripartite states
Shunlong Luoa,
Wei Sunb a Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic
of China
b Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Concordia University,
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Abstract:
While classical correlations can be freely distributed among many systems, this is not true for entanglement and quantum correlations. If a quantum system
$S^a$ is entangled with another quantum system
$S^b$, then its entanglement with any third quantum system
$S^c$ cannot be arbitrary. This is the celebrated monogamy of entanglement. Implicit in this general statement is the plausible belief that only entanglement between the systems
$S^a$ and
$S^b$ constrains the entanglement between
$S^a$ and the third system
$S^c$. We demonstrate that even classical correlations between
$S^a$ and
$S^b$ may impose surprisingly stringent restrictions on the possible entanglement between
$S^a$ and
$S^c$. In particular, perfect bipartite classical correlations and full entanglement cannot coexist in any tripartite state. An intuitive explanation of this monogamy of hybrid classical and quantum correlations might be that the system
$S^a$ has a correlating capability, which cannot be used to establish any entanglement with a third system (but can still be used to establish classical correlations) if it is exhausted when correlated with
$S^b$ (in either a classical or quantum fashion). This may be interpreted as an alternate version of monogamy.
Keywords:
correlation, classical state, tripartite state, entanglement, separability. Received: 26.11.2008
DOI:
10.4213/tmf6414