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TMF, 2012 Volume 173, Number 2, Pages 333–352 (Mi tmf6964)

This article is cited in 12 papers

Quantum effects of magnetization of an easy-axis ferromagnet with $S=1$

V. M. Kalitaa, I. M. Ivanovab, V. M. Loktevc

a Institute of Physics, National Academy Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
b National Technical University of Ukraine "Kiev Polytechnic Institute", Kiev, Ukraine
c Bogoliubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine

Abstract: We analyze the influence of quantum effects on magnetic properties of a strongly anisotropic easy-axis ferromagnet with single-ion anisotropy comparable to the exchange interaction of spins with $S=1$. We show that in this case, despite the quantum approach, we can apply a description inspired by the Landau theory of phase transitions. We consider two magnetization cases: by a longitudinal and by a transverse external magnetic field. We determine the critical values of the fields and find quantum corrections manifested in the so-called “shortening” of the mean spin modulus. We find that for a sufficiently large single-ion anisotropy, the angular dependence of the critical field differs from the Stoner–Wohlfarth astroid.

Keywords: quantum phase transition, single-ion anisotropy, magnetizing easy-axis ferromagnet, critical field of remagnetization of easy-axis ferromagnet.

Received: 25.01.2012
Revised: 08.02.2012

DOI: 10.4213/tmf6964


 English version:
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2012, 173:2, 1620–1635

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