Abstract:
We prove that line solitons of the two-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger equation are unstable under transverse perturbations of arbitrarily small periods, i.e., short waves. The analysis is based on the construction of Jost functions for the continuous spectrum of Schrödinger operators, the Sommerfeld radiation conditions, and the Lyapunov–Schmidt decomposition. We derive precise asymptotic expressions for the instability growth rate in the limit of short periods.