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JOURNALS // Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika // Archive

TMF, 2017 Volume 192, Number 1, Pages 115–163 (Mi tmf9214)

This article is cited in 2 papers

Matrix model and dimensions at hypercube vertices

A. Yu. Morozovabc, A. A. Morozovabcd, A. V. Popolitovabe

a Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
b Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kharkevich Institute), Moscow, Russia
c National Engineering Physics Institute "MEPhI", Moscow, Russia
d Laboratory of Quantum Topology, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
e Korteweg–de Vries Institute for Mathematics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Abstract: We consider correlation functions in the Chern–Simons theory (knot polynomials) using an approach in which each knot diagram is associated with a hypercube. The number of cycles into which the link diagram is decomposed under different resolutions plays a central role. Certain functions of these numbers are further interpreted as dimensions of graded spaces associated with hypercube vertices, but finding these functions is a somewhat nontrivial problem. It was previously suggested to solve this problem using the matrix model technique by analogy with topological recursion. We develop this idea and provide a wide collection of nontrivial examples related to both ordinary and virtual knots and links. The most powerful version of the formalism freely connects ordinary knots/links with virtual ones. Moreover, it allows going beyond the limits of the knot-related set of $(2,2)$-valent graphs.

Keywords: Chern–Simons theory, knot theory, virtual knot, matrix model.

Received: 23.04.2016

DOI: 10.4213/tmf9214


 English version:
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2017, 192:1, 1039–1079

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