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JOURNALS // Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika // Archive

TMF, 2019 Volume 200, Number 3, Pages 507–521 (Mi tmf9675)

This article is cited in 5 papers

Kinetic theory of boson gas

J. Honkonena, M. V. Komarovab, Yu. G. Molotkovb, M. Yu. Nalimovb

a National Defence University, Helsinki, Finland
b Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia

Abstract: We construct a quantum kinetic theory of a weakly interacting critical boson gas using the expectation values of products of Heisenberg field operators in the grand canonical ensemble. Using a functional representation for the Wick theorem for time-ordered products, we construct a perturbation theory for the generating functional of these time-dependent Green's functions at a finite temperature. We note some problems of the functional-integral representation and discuss unusual apparent divergences of the perturbation expansion. We propose a regularization of these divergences using attenuating propagators. Using a linear transformation to variables with well-defined scaling dimensions, we construct an infrared effective field theory. We show that the structure of the regularized model is restored by renormalization. We propose a multiplicatively renormalizable infrared effective model of the quantum dynamics of a boson gas.

Keywords: finite-temperature time Green's function, boson gas, infrared effective model, critical dynamics, superfluid phase transition.

MSC: 82C10, 82C27, 82D50

Received: 12.12.2018
Revised: 06.02.2019

DOI: 10.4213/tmf9675


 English version:
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2019, 200:3, 1360–1373

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