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JOURNALS // Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika // Archive

TMF, 2020 Volume 202, Number 1, Pages 20–33 (Mi tmf9707)

This article is cited in 7 papers

Series solution of a ten-parameter second-order differential equation with three regular singularities and one irregular singularity

A. D. Alhaidari

Saudi Center for Theoretical Physics, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Abstract: We consider a ten-parameter second-order ordinary linear differential equation with four singular points. Three of them are finite and regular, while the fourth is irregular at infinity. We use the tridiagonal representation approach to obtain a solution of the equation as a bounded infinite series of square-integrable functions written in terms of Jacobi polynomials. The expansion coefficients of the series satisfy a three-term recurrence relation, which is solved in terms of a modified version of the continuous Hahn orthogonal polynomial. We present a physical application in which we identify the quantum mechanical systems that could be described by the differential equation, give the corresponding class of potential functions and energy in terms of the equation parameters, and write the system wave function.

Keywords: differential equation, tridiagonal representation, $J$-matrix method, recurrence relation, continuous Hahn polynomial.

MSC: 34-xx, 81Qxx, 33C45, 33D45

Received: 17.02.2019
Revised: 03.06.2019

DOI: 10.4213/tmf9707


 English version:
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2020, 202:1, 17–29

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024