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TMF, 2020 Volume 205, Number 3, Pages 513–528 (Mi tmf9943)

This article is cited in 45 papers

Dark $f(\mathcal{R},\varphi,\chi)$ universe with Noether symmetry

M. F. Shamira, A. Malika, M. Ahmadb

a Department of Sciences and Humanities, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
b National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan

Abstract: Using the Noether symmetry approach, we investigate $f(\mathcal{R},\varphi,\chi)$ theories of gravity, where $\mathcal{R}$ is the scalar curvature, $\varphi$ is the scalar field, and $\chi$ is the kinetic term of $\varphi$. Based on the Lagrangian for $f(\mathcal{R},\varphi,\chi)$ gravity, we obtain the determining equations. We consider $f(\mathcal{R},\varphi,\chi)$ models of a flat Friedmann–Robertson–Walker universe. Using the obtained solutions, we find conserved quantities. In the framework of this scenario, the continuity equation is extremely important for analyzing the energy density and pressure. Using the first integral of motion, we present a graphical analysis of the energy density, pressure component, and parameter of the equation of state. The negativity of the pressure observed in the considered cases in fact suggests that this theory can describe a Noether universe with dark matter.

Keywords: conserved quantity, dark matter, Noether symmetry.

Received: 29.05.2020
Revised: 06.06.2020

DOI: 10.4213/tmf9943


 English version:
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2020, 205:3, 1692–1705

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