Canonical systems of basic invariants for symmetry groups of Hessian polyhedrons
O. I. Rudnitsky Crimea Federal University, Simferopol
Abstract:
Let
$G$ be a finite unitary reflection group acting on the
$n$-dimensional unitary space
${{U}^{n}}$. The algebra
${{I}^{G}}$ of
$G$-invariant polynomials is generated by
$n$ algebraically independent homogeneous polynomials ${{f}_{1}}({x}_{1},\dots,{x}_{n}),\dots,{{f}_{n}}({x}_{1},\dots,{x}_{n})$ of degrees ${m}_{1}\leqslant{m}_{2}\leqslant \dots\leqslant{m}_{n}$ (a system of basic invariants of group
$G$) [1]. According to [4] (cf. [2]) a system
$\{{{f}_{1}},\dots,{{f}_{n}}\}$ of basic invariants is said to be canonical if it satisfies the following system of partial differential equations:
$$\bar{f}_{i}(\partial){f}_{j}=0$$
where a differential operator
$\bar{f}_{i}(\partial)$ is obtained from polynomial
${f}_{i}$ if coefficients of polynomial to substitute by the complex conjugate and variables
${x}_{i}$ to substitute by
$\frac{\partial}{\partial {x}_{i}}.$
In this paper, canonical systems of basic invariants were constructed in explicit form for symmetry groups of Hessian polyhedrons –- groups
$W({{L}_{3}}),$ $W({{M}_{3}})$ generated by reflections in unitary space
${{U}^{3}}$.
Keywords:
unitary space, reflection, reflection groups, algebra of invariants, basic invariant, canonical system of basic invariants.
UDC:
514.7
MSC: 51F15,
14L24