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Taurida Journal of Computer Science Theory and Mathematics, 2017 Issue 3, Pages 73–78 (Mi tvim28)

Canonical systems of basic invariants for symmetry groups of Hessian polyhedrons

O. I. Rudnitsky

Crimea Federal University, Simferopol

Abstract: Let $G$ be a finite unitary reflection group acting on the $n$-dimensional unitary space ${{U}^{n}}$. The algebra ${{I}^{G}}$ of $G$-invariant polynomials is generated by $n$ algebraically independent homogeneous polynomials ${{f}_{1}}({x}_{1},\dots,{x}_{n}),\dots,{{f}_{n}}({x}_{1},\dots,{x}_{n})$ of degrees ${m}_{1}\leqslant{m}_{2}\leqslant \dots\leqslant{m}_{n}$ (a system of basic invariants of group $G$) [1]. According to [4] (cf. [2]) a system $\{{{f}_{1}},\dots,{{f}_{n}}\}$ of basic invariants is said to be canonical if it satisfies the following system of partial differential equations:
$$\bar{f}_{i}(\partial){f}_{j}=0$$
where a differential operator $\bar{f}_{i}(\partial)$ is obtained from polynomial ${f}_{i}$ if coefficients of polynomial to substitute by the complex conjugate and variables ${x}_{i}$ to substitute by $\frac{\partial}{\partial {x}_{i}}.$
In this paper, canonical systems of basic invariants were constructed in explicit form for symmetry groups of Hessian polyhedrons –- groups $W({{L}_{3}}),$ $W({{M}_{3}})$ generated by reflections in unitary space ${{U}^{3}}$.

Keywords: unitary space, reflection, reflection groups, algebra of invariants, basic invariant, canonical system of basic invariants.

UDC: 514.7

MSC: 51F15, 14L24



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