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JOURNALS // Teoriya Veroyatnostei i ee Primeneniya // Archive

Teor. Veroyatnost. i Primenen., 1969 Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 156–161 (Mi tvp1130)

This article is cited in 1243 papers

Short Communications

Nonparametric estimation of a multidimensional probability density

V. A. Epanechnikov

Moscow

Abstract: A sample of size $n$ from a $k$-dimensional absolutely continuous distribution being available, the function
$$ f_n(x_1,\dots,x_k)=\frac1n\sum_{i=1}^n\prod_{l=1}^k\frac1{h_l(n)}K_l\biggl(\frac{x_l-x_l^{(i)}}{h_l(n)}\biggr) $$
is taken as a density function estimator, where $K_l(y)$'s are given real-valued functions symmetric with respect to $y=0$ and having bounded moments. $f_n(x_1,\dots,x_k)$ is shown to be asymptotically unbiased and consistent estimate of the probability density at each point $(x_1,\dots,x_k)$ provided that $\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}h_l(n)=0$, $\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}\prod_{l=1}^kh_l(n)\to\infty$. Optimal functions $K_l(y)$ are found which reduce the asymptotic relative total mean-square error to the minimum.

Received: 01.02.1967


 English version:
Theory of Probability and its Applications, 1969, 14:1, 153–158

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