Abstract:
Let $X, X_i,i\geq 1$, be a sequence of independent
and identically distributed random vectors in $R^d$. Consider the partial
sum $S_n:=X_1+\cdots +X_n$. Under some regularity conditions on
the distribution of $X$, we obtain an asymptotic formula for
$P\{S_n\in nA\}$, where $A$ is an arbitrary Borel set. Several corollaries
follow, one of which asserts that, under the same regularity
conditions, for any Borel set $A$, $\lim_{n\to\infty}n^{-1}\log P\{S_n\in nA\}
=-I(A)$, where $I$ is a large deviation functional. We also prove a
multidimensional Laplace-type approximation that allows an explicit
calculation of the sharp large deviation probability typically when the set $A$
has a smooth boundary.