Abstract:
This paper continues investigations on generalized probability models in which probabilities belong
to fields of $p$-adic numbers. We study a $p$-adic generalization of Martin–Löf's theory based on
tests for randomness. Such generalization appears to be the most natural approach to $p$-adic
randomness. Each test for randomness induces a series of limit theorems. We proved that it is
possible to enumerate all $p$-adic tests for randomness. However, in contrast to Martin–Löf's
theory for real probabilities we proved that a universal test for randomness does not
exist.
Keywords:randomness, collective, Kolmogorov model, von Mises model, $p$-adic numbers.