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Short Communications
«Optional times» for random fields
I. V. Evstigneev Moscow
Abstract:
Let
$\{\mathscr F_V\}$ be a family of
$\sigma$-algebras parametrized by closed subsets
$V$ in an
$n$-dimensional Euclidean space
$X$. Assume that
$\{\mathscr F_V\}$ possesses the following properties: (I) if
$V'\subseteq V''$, then
$\mathscr F_{V'}\subseteq\mathscr F_{V''}$; (II) $\displaystyle\bigcap_{\varepsilon>0}\mathscr F_{V_{\varepsilon}}=\mathscr F_V$,
$V_{\varepsilon}$ being the
$\varepsilon$-vicinity of
$V$. For any random field (usual or generalized), the family of
$\sigma$-algebras
$\mathscr F_V$ describing the behaviour of the field in the infinitesimal vicinity of
$V$ has the above properties.
A random closed set
$T(\omega)$ is called optional with respect to the family
$\{\mathscr F_V\}$ if $\{\omega\colon T(\omega)\subseteq V\}\in\mathscr F_V$ for all
$V$. Such random sets are analogous to optional times in the one-dimensional case. In particular, if the field is Markov, we can prove a version of the strong Markov property with respect to such sets. The result is formulated in terms of
$\{\mathscr F_V\}$ only and requires no additional information about the field. Given a usual random field with continous sample functions, a connected component of a level set is an example of a multidimensional «optional time».
Received: 19.11.1975