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On a representation of local martingales
R. Š. Lipcer Moscow
Abstract:
Let
$(\Omega,\mathscr F,\mathbf P)$ be a probability space,
$(\mathscr F_t)$,
$t\ge 0$, be an increasing and right-continuous family of
$\sigma$-subalgebras of
$\mathscr F$ , and
$(\xi_t,\mathscr F_t)$,
$t\ge 0$, be a random process on
$(\Omega,\mathscr F,\mathbf P)$ with continuous trajectories such that the process
$(\xi_t-\xi_0,\mathscr F_t)$ ,
$t\ge 0$, is a local martingale. Denote by
$(\mathscr F_t^{\xi})$,
$t\ge 0$, the family of
$\sigma$-algebras
$\sigma(\xi_s,s\le t)$ and by
$\mathbf Q$ the restriction of the measure
$\mathbf P$ onto the
$\sigma$-algebra
$\mathscr F_{\infty}^{\xi}$. Let
$\mathbf Q'$ be another probability measure on the measurable space
$(\Omega,\mathscr F_{\infty}^{\xi})$ such that
(I)
$\mathbf Q'\ll\mathbf Q$,
(II) the process
$(\xi_t-\xi_0,\mathscr F_t^{\xi},\mathbf Q')$,
$t\ge 0$, is a local martingale,
(III) the restrictions of the measures
$\mathbf Q$ and
$\mathbf Q'$ onto the
$\sigma$-algebra
$\mathscr F_0^{\xi}$ coincide.
The main result of this paper is: if every measure
$\mathbf Q'$, which satisfies conditions (I)–(III), coincides with
$\mathbf Q$, then any local martingale
$(y_t,\mathscr F_t^{\xi})$,
$t\ge 0$, has a representation of the form
$$
y_t=y_0+\int_0^t f(s)\,d\xi_s.
$$
Received: 30.01.1976