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A Multi-Dimensional Limit Theorem for Homogeneous Markov Chains with a Countable Number of States
V. A. Volkonskii
Abstract:
A homogeneous recurrent irreducible Markov chain with a countable set of states,
$e_0,e_1,\dots,e_n$ is considered. The limit distributions for
$n\to\infty$ of the random vector
$N_n=(N_n^0,\dots,N_n^r)$ are investigated, where
$N_n^r$ is the number of strikes during
$n$ units of time in state
$e_r$.
It is assumed that the distribution function
$F(x)$ of the time for returning to the fixed state satisfies the condition that for any
$c>0$,
$$\frac{1-F(cx)}{1-F(x)}\to c^{-\alpha},\quad x\to\infty,$$
for some
$0\leq a<2,\alpha\ne1$. In this case it holds true that for some definite choice of affine transformations of an
$(r+1)$-dimensional Euclidean space the distributions of vectors
$A_n N_n$ converge to the undergenerate distribution on the
$(r+1)$-dimensional space. The forming transformation
$A_n$ and the characteristic functions of the limit distributions can be expressed.
Received: 02.07.1956