Abstract:
We study the distribution of the maximal element $\overline{\xi}_n$ of
a sequence of independent random variables $\xi_1,\dots,\xi_n$ and not only
for them. The presented approach is more transparent (in our opinion) than
the one used before. We consider four classes of distributions with
right-unbounded supports and find limit theorems (in
an explicit form) of the distribution of $\overline{\xi}_n$ for them. Earlier, only
two classes of right-unbounded distributions were considered, and it was
assumed a priori that the normalization of $\overline{\xi}_n$ is linear; in
addition, the components of the normalization (in their explicit form) were
unknown. For the two new classes, the required normalization turns our to be
nonlinear. Results of this kind are also obtained for four classes of
distributions with right-bounded support, which are analogues of the above
four right-unbounded distributions (earlier, only the class of distributions
with right-bounded support was considered). Some extensions of these results
are obtained.