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JOURNALS // Teplofizika vysokikh temperatur // Archive

TVT, 2024 Volume 62, Issue 2, Pages 163–172 (Mi tvt11922)

Plasma Investigations

Plasma composition and diffusion in the near-wall region of a capillary discharge

O. V. Korshunov, A. S. Pashchina, V. F. Chinnov

Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Abstract: The internal structure of the discharge plasma in a capillary with evaporating walls made of the compounds $\rm CH_2$ and $\rm CF_2$ is considered. The experimental data obtained for the central region make it possible to identify two near-wall layers (rings) with their own plasma composition characteristics and transfer process kinetics. The mechanisms of radial separation of the mixture components have been established, starting with thermal diffusion in a neutral gas near the wall and enhanced by ambipolar diffusion of carbon ions with electrons from the ionized layer of the near-wall region. As a result, movement of the lightweight component towards the center is accelerated many times, while the heavy component slows down so that the central region is filled with light gas $(\rm H$ or $\rm C$ ions$)$ and the near-wall region is predominantly filled with heavy gas $(\rm C$ atoms and ions or $\rm F$ atoms$)$. Directions for further research are identified.

UDC: 537.523.5;533.9

Received: 14.07.2023
Revised: 04.08.2023
Accepted: 03.10.2023

DOI: 10.31857/S0040364424020014


 English version:
High Temperature, 2024, 62:2, 133–141


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025