Behavior of entire Dirichlet series of class $\underline{D}(\Phi)$ on curves of bounded $K$-slope
N. N. Aitkuzhinaa,
A. M. Gaisinb,
R. A. Gaisinb a Ufa University of Science and Technologies, Zaki Validi str. 32, 450076, Ufa, Russia
b Institute of Mathematics, Ufa Federal Research Center, RAS, Chernyshevsky str. 112, 450008, Ufa, Russia
Abstract:
We study an asymptotic behavior of the sum of an entire Dirichlet series
$F(s)=\sum\limits_{n}a_{n}e^{\lambda_{n}s}$,
$0<\lambda_{n}\uparrow\infty$, on curves of a bounded
$K$-slope naturally going to infinity. For entire transcendental functions of finite order having the form
$f(z)=\sum\limits_{n}a_{n}z^{p_{n}}$,
$p_{n}\in\mathbb{N}$, Pólya showed that if the density of the sequence
$\left\{p_{n}\right\}$ is zero, then for each curve
$\gamma$ going to infinity there exists an unbounded sequence
$\{\xi_{n}\}\subset\gamma$ such that, as
$\xi_{n}\rightarrow\infty$, the relation holds:
\begin{equation*} \ln M_{f}(|\xi_{n}|)\sim \ln\left|f(\xi_{n})\right|; \end{equation*}
here
$M_{f}(r)$ is the maximum of the absolute value of the function
$f$. Later these results were completely extended by I.D. Latypov to entire Dirichlet series of finite order and finite lower order according in the Ritt sense. A further generalization was obtained in works by N.N. Yusupova–Aitkuzhina to more general classes
$D(\Phi)$ and
$\underline{D}(\Phi)$ defined by the convex majorant
$\Phi$. In this paper we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the exponents
$\lambda_{n}$ ensuring that the logarithm of the absolute value of the sum of any Dirichlet series from the class
$\underline{D}(\Phi)$ on the curve
$\gamma$ of a bounded
$K$-slope is equivalent to the logarithm of the maximum term as
$\sigma=\mathrm{Re}\, s\rightarrow +\infty$ over some asymptotic set, the upper density of which is one. We note that for entire Dirichlet series of an arbitrarily fast growth the corresponding result for the case of
$\gamma =\mathbb{R}_+$ was obtained by A.M. Gaisin in 1998.
Keywords:
Dirichlet series, maximal term, curve of a bounded slope, asymptotic set.
UDC:
517.53+
517.537.7
MSC: 30D10 Received: 31.01.2023