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JOURNALS // Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk // Archive

UFN, 2024 Volume 194, Number 2, Pages 208–226 (Mi ufn15745)

This article is cited in 13 papers

TO THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE PROKHOROV GENERAL PHYSICS INSTITUTE, RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS OF INVESTIGATION

Modern physical methods and technologies in agriculture

S. V. Gudkovab, R. M. Sarimova, M. E. Astasheva, R. Yu. Pishchalnikova, D. V. Yanykina, A. V. Simakina, A. V. Shkirina, D. A. Serova, E. M. Konchekova, N. G. Gusein-zadea, V. N. Ledneva, M. Ya. Grishina, P. A. Sdvizhenskiia, S. M. Pershina, A. F. Bunkina, M. Kh. Ashurovac, A. G. Aksenovb, N. O. Chilingaryanb, I. G. Smirnovb, D. Yu. Pavkinb, D. O. Hortb, M. N. Moskovskiyb, A. V. Sibirevb, Ya. P. Lobachevskyb, A. S. Dorokhovb, A. Yu. Izmailovb

a Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
b Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Moscow
c Institute of Nuclear Physics, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, pos. Ulugbek, Tashkent

Abstract: The review presents both new theoretical and practical results of the application of modern physical methods and technologies in agriculture. Physical technologies and materials for passive management of the solar spectrum in greenhouses are considered. A review of the instrumentation used for laser remote sensing of agro- and biosystems and modern laser express technologies used for express analysis of the chemical composition of a substance is carried out. Optical methods used in biological and agricultural diagnostics, including methods based on Mueller polarimetry, are described in detail. A separate chapter of the review is devoted to the production and application of nano-sized objects in agriculture and the food industry. The use of numerous plasma technologies in agriculture is considered.

PACS: 42.62.-b, 42.68.Wt, 52.77.-j

MSC: 78M99

Received: August 10, 2023
Revised: September 25, 2023
Accepted: September 28, 2023

DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2023.09.039577


 English version:
Physics–Uspekhi, 2024, 67:2, 194–210

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024