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JOURNALS // Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk // Archive

UFN, 2025 Volume 195, Number 7, Pages 778–786 (Mi ufn16038)

This article is cited in 1 paper

90th ANNIVERSARY of the P.L. KAPITZA INSTITUTE for PHYSICAL PROBLEMS, RUSSIAN ACADEMY of SCIENCES. CONFERENCES AND SYMPOSIA

Fermi liquid of spinons in quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnets

A. I. Smirnov

Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Abstract: We report the experimental observation of a shift of the boundaries of the spinon continuum caused by a Fermi-liquid interaction of spinons in the spin-liquid $S=1/2$ chain-type antiferromagnet K$_2$CuSO$_4$Br$_2$. The parameter of spinon interaction, which determines the probability of backscattering, is found. In the pseudospin $S=1/2$ chain-type strongly anisotropic antiferromagnet Cs$_2$CoCl$_4$, a shift in the magnetic resonance frequency is detected during the crossover from the disordered spin regime to the state of correlated XXZ-type spin chains at a temperature above the emergence of long-range antiferromagnetic order. This resonance shift is explained on the basis of the spectrum of spin excitations in correlated XXZ chains and corresponds to theoretical simulation of the spectra of spinon-type magnetic fluctuations in XXZ chains [P. Laurell et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 037201 (2021)].

Keywords: spin chains, spinons, spin liquids, magnetic resonance, antiferromagnets, quantum magnets

UDC: $S=1/2$

PACS: 75.10.Jm, 75.10.Pq, 75.40.Gb

Received: December 18, 2024
Accepted: December 18, 2024

DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2024.12.039842


 English version:
Physics–Uspekhi, 2025, 68:7, 728–735


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025