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JOURNALS // Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk // Archive

UFN, 1999 Volume 169, Number 6, Pages 653–672 (Mi ufn1620)

This article is cited in 4 papers

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

Irreversibility and the probabilistic treatment of the dynamics of classical particles

S. N. Gordienko

L.D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract: It is shown that B B Kadomtsev's idea of small 'external noise' securing a time-irreversible evolution reduces the justification of statistical physics to a fundamentally new formulation which requires that the dynamics of a multiparticle system be treated by neglecting small acceleration particles. It turns out that this formulation not only leads naturally to irreversible evolution but also suggests a new way of constructing kinetic equations capable of correctly accounting for fluctuations. At the early, small-time, stage of evolution, the original correlations are forgotten and 'post-collisional' ones form. It is the final portion of the first stage and the formation of the 'post-collisional' correlations which can be described by a closed form kinetic equation. A relation between Kadomtsev's external noise idea and Bogolyubov's derivation of kinetic equations is established, leading to a new physical interpretation of the 'molecular chaos' hypothesis.

PACS: 03.65.-w, 03.65.Bz, 05.40.-a, 05.45.-a

Received: October 30, 1998

DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0169.199906e.0653


 English version:
Physics–Uspekhi, 1999, 42:6, 573–590

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