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JOURNALS // Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk // Archive

UFN, 2020 Volume 190, Number 10, Pages 1109–1114 (Mi ufn6744)

This article is cited in 2 papers

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

Irrotational flow (of a magnetic field or incompressible fluid) around a screen with a slot

S. F. Garanin, S. D. Kuznetsov

Russian Federal Nuclear Center—All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics, Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod region

Abstract: Problems concerning irrotational flows past obstacles may have physical applications in magneto- and electrostatics, as well as in the description of hydrodynamical flows of incompressible fluids. It is shown that for a magnetic field flow (or a flow of incompressible fluid in the hydrodynamical case) around an ideally conducting (impermeable) screen of width $D$ with a narrow slot of width $\Delta$ a substantial flux passes trough the slot, so that, for example, a magnetic field (the velocity in the hydrodynamical problem) averaged over a slot with the width $\Delta =0.01D$ will be 26 times greater than its far upstream value. The hydrodynamical problem is also formulated for an axisymmetric case for a circular screen and orifice. In this case, if the orifice is small enough, the flux of fluid proves to be proportional to the orifice diameter $\Delta$, whereas fluid speed in the orifice increases as $1/\Delta$ if $\Delta$ is decreased, i.e., even faster than in plane geometry.

PACS: 02.30.Em, 41.20.Cv, 41.20.Gz, 47.15.Hg, 47.15.km

Received: January 31, 2020
Revised: February 28, 2020
Accepted: March 12, 2020

DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2020.03.038733


 English version:
Physics–Uspekhi, 2020, 63:10, 1037–1042

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024