Forecasting for biosystems in biocybernetics

In 1944, E. Schrödinger proposed formulating new laws for biosystems within the framework of modern physics, which later proved to be a mistake. In 1947, N.A. Bernstein advanced the hypothesis of “repetition without repetition” in biomechanics. In 1948, W. Weaver suggested that biosystems extend beyond the boundaries of modern science. These ideas went largely unnoticed until 1999, when V.L. Ginzburg opposed the reduction of biology and medicine to the laws of physics. The research group led by Prof. V.M. Eskov confirmed the correctness of these four scientists. We demonstrated the uniqueness of each sample of any physiological parameter in every individual. We also demonstrated the absence of dynamic chaos in the behavior of human physiological parameters. Biology is no longer reduced to the laws of physics. A new science has emerged, as Weaver anticipated, with its concepts, laws, and models.