On Zygmund-type inequalities concerning polar derivative of polynomials
Nisar Ahmad Rathera,
Suhail Gulzarb,
Aijaz Bhata a University of Kashmir
b Government College of Engineering and Textile Technology
Abstract:
Let
$P(z)$ be a polynomial of degree
$n$, then concerning the estimate for maximum of
$|P'(z)|$ on the unit circle, it was proved by S. Bernstein that
$\| P'\|_{\infty}\leq n\| P\|_{\infty}$. Later, Zygmund obtained an
$L_p$-norm extension of this inequality. The polar derivative
$D_{\alpha}[P](z)$ of
$P(z)$, with respect to a point
$\alpha \in \mathbb{C}$, generalizes the ordinary derivative in the sense that $\lim_{\alpha\to\infty} D_{\alpha}[P](z)/{\alpha} = P'(z).$ Recently, for polynomials of the form
$P(z) = a_0 + \sum_{j=\mu}^n a_jz^j,$ $1\leq\mu\leq n$ and having no zero in
$|z| < k$ where
$k > 1$, the following Zygmund-type inequality
for polar derivative of
$P(z)$ was obtained:
$$\|D_{\alpha}[P]\|_p\leq n \Big(\dfrac{|\alpha|+k^{\mu}}{\|k^{\mu}+z\|_p}\Big)\|P\|_p, \quad \text{where}\quad |\alpha|\geq1,\quad p>0.$$
In this paper, we obtained a refinement of this inequality by involving minimum modulus of
$|P(z)|$ on
$|z| = k$, which also includes improvements of some inequalities, for the derivative of a polynomial with restricted zeros as well.
Keywords:
$L^{p}$-inequalities, polar derivative, polynomials.
Language: English
DOI:
10.15826/umj.2021.1.007