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JOURNALS // Proceedings of the Yerevan State University, series Physical and Mathematical Sciences // Archive

Proceedings of the YSU, Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 2024 Volume 58, Issue 1, Pages 22–29 (Mi uzeru1090)

Informatics

Adaptive noise cancellation for robust speech recognition in noisy environments

D. S. Karamyan

Yerevan State University, Faculty of Informatics and Applied Mathematics

Abstract: In this paper, we address the challenges faced when combining noise cancellation and automatic speech recognition (ASR) models. When these models are combined directly, the performance of word recognition often suffers because the distribution of input data changes. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel method for combining these models, which enhances the ability of the speech recognition model to perform well in noisy environments.
The key feature of the proposed method is the introduction of a mechanism to control the aggressiveness of noise reduction. This mechanism enables us to customize the noise reduction process according to the specific requirements of the ASR model, without necessitating any retraining. This advantage makes our method applicable to any ASR model, facilitating its implementation in practical scenarios.

Keywords: automatic speech recognition, noise cancellation, noise robustness, domain adaptation

MSC: 68T10

Received: 28.12.2023
Revised: 19.02.2024
Accepted: 28.02.2024

Language: English

DOI: 10.46991/PYSU:A.2024.58.1.022



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025