Abstract:
A smooth manifold over the algebra of dual numbers $\mathbb{D}$ (a
$\mathbb{D}$-smooth manifold) carries the canonical foliation whose
leaves are affine manifolds. Extension of charts on a
$\mathbb{D}$-smooth manifold along leaf paths allows ones to
associate with an immersed transversal of the canonical
foliation a pseudogroup of local $\mathbb{D}$-diffeomorphisms
called the holonomy pseudogroup. In the present paper, holonomy
pseudogroups are applied to the study of
$\mathbb{D}$-diffeomorphisms between quotient manifolds of the
algebra $\mathbb{D}$ by lattices. In particular, it is shown that a
$\mathbb{D}$-diffeomorphism between two such manifolds exists
if and only if one of the lattices is obtained from the other by the
multiplication by a dual number. In addition, it is shown that some
$\mathbb{D}$-smooth manifolds naturally associated with an affine
manifold are $\mathbb{D}$-diffeomorphic if and only if this manifold
is radiant.
Keywords:affine manifold, manifold over algebra of dual numbers, foliation, foliated bundle, tangent bundle, tangent manifold, torus over the algebra of dual numbers, Weil bundle.