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JOURNALS // Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Fiziko-Matematicheskie Nauki // Archive

Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Fiziko-Matematicheskie Nauki, 2025 Volume 167, Book 3, Pages 547–565 (Mi uzku1724)

On the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator for a three-particle system on a lattice

A. M. Khalkhuzhaeva, Kh. G. Khayitovab, I. A. Khujamiyorovc

a Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
b Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
c Uzbek-Finnish Pedagogical Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Abstract: A three-particle discrete Schrödinger operator $H_{\mu, \gamma} ( K):\equiv H_{\mu, \gamma} (\mathbf {K}), $ $\mathbf{K} = (K, K, K) \in \mathbb{T}^3$, which is associated with a system of three particles (two fermions of mass $1$ and one other particle of mass $m = 1/\gamma $,) interacting via pairwise repulsive contact potentials $\mu > 0$ on a three-dimensional lattice $\mathbb{Z}^3$, was analyzed. Critical values of mass ratios $\gamma_{s}({K})$ and $\gamma_{as}({K})$ were determined such that the operator $H_{\mu, \gamma}(K)$ has no eigenvalues if ${\gamma \in (0, \gamma_s(K))}$, the operator $H_{\mu, \gamma}(K)$ has a single eigenvalue if ${\gamma \in (\gamma_s(K), \gamma_{as}(K))}$, and the operator ${H_{\mu, \gamma}(K)}$ has three eigenvalues lying to the right of the essential spectrum for sufficiently large ${\mu>0}$ if ${\gamma \in (\gamma_{as}({K}),+\infty)}$.

Keywords: lattice, Hamiltonian, Schrödinger operator, contact potential, fermion, eigenvalue, quasi-momentum, invariant subspace.

UDC: 517.946

Received: 17.07.2025
Accepted: 02.09.2025

DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2025.3.547-565



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026