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JOURNALS // Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Fiziko-Matematicheskie Nauki // Archive

Kazan. Gos. Univ. Uchen. Zap. Ser. Fiz.-Mat. Nauki, 2006 Volume 148, Book 3, Pages 49–64 (Mi uzku558)

The space-times symmetries and equilibrium distributions of the charged fluids. The equations of the state

R. A. Daishev

Kazan State University

Abstract: Space-times $V_4$, admittings a groups of homothetic motions $H_r$ with charged fluid as its source are discussed. It is assumed that the vector of macroscopic velocity of the fluid is collinear to the time-like vector $\mathbf Y=\xi^i \partial_i$ of the group's Lie algebra. We prove that if $(\rho+p)\neq 0$, the vector $\mathbf Y$ is the vector of the Lie algebra, corresponding to isometric transformations of the group $H_r$ and giving rise to time-like ideal of the Lie algebra of the group $H_r$. All space-times $V_4$, admitting a groups of homothetic transformations with indicated properties, are selected. Equations $(T^{ik}+E^{ik})_{|k}=0$ are integrated entirely, and all possible equations of state of investigated fluid are presented. It is founded that equation of state of the fluid practically uniquely fixed by the space-time's symmetry and pressure, energy density as well as electrical charges expressed solely through “field” quantities: $A_k\xi^k $ and $\xi_k\xi^k$, where $A_k$ is the 4-potential of an electromagnetic field.

UDC: 530.12:531.51

Received: 21.09.2006



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