Abstract:
The asphaltenes extracted from three different oils were studied by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method. It was found that the transverse relaxation parameters for asphaltenes depend on the structural-group composition of the original oil. The part $P_s$ of the solid component characterized by a short transverse relaxation time $T_{2s}$ ($\sim10^{-5}$ s) is the main characteristic of the nuclear magnetic relaxation for asphaltenes in the condensed state.
For studying structural and dynamic properties of asphaltenes the Solid-Echo pulse sequence ($90^\circ_{0^\circ}$ – $\tau$ – $90^\circ_{90^\circ}$ – $\tau$ – solid-echo signal) was mainly used. Basing on the comparative analysis of pulsed and continuous-wave NMR data it is concluded that the most correct information on the part $P_s$ could be obtained by the extrapolation to the time $\tau=0$ of exponential decomposition parameters for solid-echo signal at different values of time $\tau$.