Essence of the concept "the electronic government" and world experience of its realization

The social and economic model in which interaction between the state, the enterprises and citizens is described is presented. The background of the invention of the electronic government in the state is declared, the definition of the notion "the electronic government" is given. The basic problems arising in introduction of the electronic government and the categories of forms of interaction from more simple to more difficult: such as public distribution of the information, electronic forms and transactions are listed. The world experience of realization of the concept, in particular the experience of Great Britain and the USA is studied. The purposes of introduction of the federal target program "Electronic Russia" are declared.