This article is cited in
1 paper
Complex powers of a differential operator related to the Schrödinger operator
A. V. Gila,
V. A. Noginab a Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don
b Southern Mathematical Institute of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladikavkaz
Abstract:
We study complex powers of the generalized Schrödinger operator in
$L_p({\mathbb R^{n+1}})$ with complex
coefficients in the principal part
\begin{equation}
S_{\bar{\lambda}}=m^2I+i b \frac{\partial}{\partial
x_{n+1}}+\sum\limits_{k=1}^n (1-i\lambda_k) \frac{\partial
^2}{\partial x_k^2}\tag{1}
\end{equation}
where
$m>0$,
$b>0$
$\bar{\lambda}=(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n)$,
$\lambda_k>0$,
$1\leqslant k\leqslant n$. Complex powers of the operator
$S_{\bar{\lambda}}$ with negative real parts on «sufficiently
nice» functions
$\varphi(x)$ are defined as multiplier operators,
whose action in the Fourier pre-images is reduced to multiplication by the corresponding
power of the symbol of the operator under consideration:
\begin{equation}
F\left((S_{\bar{\lambda}}^{-\alpha/2}\varphi\right)(\xi)=
\left((m^2+b\xi_{n+1}-|\xi'|^2+i\sum\limits_{k=1}^n\lambda_k
\xi_k^2\right)^{-\alpha/2}\widehat{\varphi}(\xi),\tag{2}
\end{equation}
where
$\xi\in{\mathbb R^{n+1}}$,
$\xi'=(\xi_1,\ldots,\xi_n)$,
$0<{\rm{Re}}\,\alpha<n+2$. We obtain integral representations for complex powers (2)
as potential-type operators with non-standard metric.
The corresponding fractional potentials have the form
$H_{\bar{\lambda}}^{^\alpha} \varphi$. Complex powers
$S_{\bar{\lambda}}^{-\alpha/2}\varphi$,
$0<{\rm{Re}}\,\alpha<n+2$,
are interpreted as distributions:
$$\langle S_{\bar{\lambda}}^{-\alpha/2}\varphi,\omega\rangle=
\langle\varphi,
\overline{S_{\bar{\lambda}}^{-\alpha/2}}\omega\rangle,\quad
\varphi\in \Phi,$$
where
$\Phi$ is the Lizorkin space of functions
in
$S$, whose Fourier transforms vanish on coordinate hyperplanes.
Within the framework of the method of approximative inverse operators we
describe the range
$H_{\bar{\lambda}}^{^\alpha} (L_p)$, $1\leqslant p<\frac{n+2}{{{\rm
Re\,}}\,\alpha}$. Recently a number of papers related to complex powers of
second order degenerating differential operator was published (see survey papers [1–3], and also
[6–11]). The case considered in our work is the most difficult,
because of non-standard expressions for the potentials
$H_{\bar{\lambda}}^{^\alpha} \varphi$.
Key words:
differential operator, range, multiplier, complex powers, method of approximative inverse operators.
UDC:
517.983 Received: 16.05.2016