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JOURNALS // Vladikavkazskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal // Archive

Vladikavkaz. Mat. Zh., 2025 Volume 27, Number 1, Pages 44–55 (Mi vmj943)

Space of holomorphic functions of polynomial growth as local algebra

O. A. Ivanovaa, S. N. Melikhovab

a Southern Federal University, 8 a Mil'chakov St., Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia
b Southern Mathematical Institute VSC RAS, 53 Vatutin St., Vladikavkaz 362025, Russia

Abstract: Let $G$ be a domain in the complex plane, star-shaped with respect to the point 0, $H^{-\infty}(G)$ be the space of holomorphic functions in $G$ of polynomial growth near the boundary of $G$. The Duhamel product $\ast$ is introduced in it. This product is used in operational and operator calculus, in the spectral theory, in the problem of the spectral multiplicity of a linear operator, in boundary value problems. It is shown that $H^{-\infty}(G)$ with it is a unital topological algebra. The integration operator $J(f)(z)=\int\nolimits_0^z f(t) dt$ acts linearly and continuously in $H^{-\infty}(G)$. It is proved that all linear continuous operators in $H^{-\infty}(G)$ that commute with $J$, are represented as $S_g(f)=f\ast g$, where $g$ is a fixed function from $H^{-\infty}(G)$. In the case where $G$ is strictly star-shaped with respect to zero, a criterion for the invertibility of an element of the algebra $H^{-\infty}(G)$ and a criterion for the operator $S_g$ to have the continuous linear inverse are proved. It is shown that every nonzero operator from the commutator subgroup $J$ is a composition of the power of the operator $J$ and some isomorphism from the aforementioned commutator subgroup. In the proving of $\ast$-invertibility the Neumann series is used, usually applied in Banach spaces. In non-normable locally convex spaces of functions it was previously used by L. Berg, N. Wigley, and M. T. Karaev. All closed ideals of the algebra $(H^{-\infty}(G),\ast)$, closed invariant subspaces and cyclic vectors of $J$ in $H^{-\infty}(G)$ are described. From the obtained results it follows that the operator $J$ is unicellular and the algebra $(H^{-\infty}(G),\ast)$ is local. The only maximal ideal in it is the set of all $\ast$-irreversible elements.

Key words: Duhamel product, integration operator, space of holomorphic functions of polynomial growth.

UDC: 517.982.274, 517.983.22

MSC: 46A10, 47B91, 46H10

Received: 31.10.2024

DOI: 10.46698/r2980-5208-7458-m



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025