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JOURNALS // Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriya 1. Matematika. Mekhanika // Archive

Vestnik Moskov. Univ. Ser. 1. Mat. Mekh., 2020 Number 1, Pages 23–28 (Mi vmumm4298)

This article is cited in 7 papers

Mathematics

Asymptotics of solutions to linear differential equations of odd order

K. A. Mirzoeva, N. N. Konechnajab

a Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics
b Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk

Abstract: Asymptotic formulas are obtained in the paper for $x\to +\infty$ for the fundamental system of solutions to the equation
$$ l (y): = i^{2n+1}\{ (qy^{(n+1)})^{(n)}+(qy^{(n)})^{(n+1)}\}+py=\lambda y, \qquad x\in I:=[1,~+\infty), $$
where $\lambda $ is a complex parameter. It is assumed that $q$ is a positive continuously differentiable function, $p$ has the form $p =\sigma^{(k)}$, $0\le k \le n$, where $\sigma$ is a locally integrable on $I$ function, and the derivative is understood in the sense of the theory of distributions. In the case when $k=0$ and $\lambda \ne 0$, and the coefficients $q$ and $p$ of the expression $l (y)$ are such that $q=1/2 +q_1$, and $q_1,\sigma(=p)$ are integrable on $I$, these formulas are well known. It was established in the paper that they are valid under the same restrictions on $q_1$ and $\sigma$ and for any $1\le k \le n-1$. For $k=n$ additional constraints arise on these functions. We consider separately the case when $\lambda= 0 $.
Asymptotic formulas were also obtained for solutions to the equation $l (y)=\lambda y$ under the condition $ q(x) = \alpha x^{2n+1+\nu} (1+r(x))^{-2}, $ $ \sigma(x) = x^{k+\nu}(\beta+ s(x)),$ where $\alpha \ne 0$ and $\beta$ are complex numbers, $\nu \geqslant 0$, and the functions $r $ and $s $ satisfy certain conditions of integral decay.

Key words: differential equations with distribution coefficients, quasi-derivatives, asymptotics of solutions of differential equations.

UDC: 517.928

Received: 12.04.2019


 English version:
Moscow University Mathematics Bulletin, Moscow University Mеchanics Bulletin, 2020, 75:1, 22–26

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024