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7 papers
Mathematics
Asymptotics of solutions to linear differential equations of odd order
K. A. Mirzoeva,
N. N. Konechnajab a Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics
b Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk
Abstract:
Asymptotic formulas are obtained in the paper for
$x\to +\infty$ for the fundamental system of solutions to the equation
$$
l (y): = i^{2n+1}\{ (qy^{(n+1)})^{(n)}+(qy^{(n)})^{(n+1)}\}+py=\lambda y, \qquad x\in I:=[1,~+\infty),
$$
where
$\lambda $ is a complex parameter. It is assumed that
$q$ is a positive continuously differentiable function,
$p$ has the form
$p =\sigma^{(k)}$,
$0\le k \le n$, where
$\sigma$ is a locally integrable on
$I$ function,
and the derivative is understood in the sense of the theory of distributions. In the case when
$k=0$ and
$\lambda \ne 0$,
and the coefficients
$q$ and
$p$ of the expression
$l (y)$ are such that
$q=1/2 +q_1$, and
$q_1,\sigma(=p)$
are integrable on
$I$, these formulas are well known. It was established in the paper that they are valid
under the same restrictions on
$q_1$ and
$\sigma$ and for any
$1\le k \le n-1$. For
$k=n$ additional constraints
arise on these functions. We consider separately the case when
$\lambda= 0 $.
Asymptotic formulas were also obtained for solutions to the equation
$l (y)=\lambda y$ under the condition
$ q(x) = \alpha x^{2n+1+\nu} (1+r(x))^{-2}, $
$ \sigma(x) = x^{k+\nu}(\beta+ s(x)),$ where
$\alpha \ne 0$ and
$\beta$ are complex numbers,
$\nu \geqslant 0$,
and the functions
$r $ and
$s $ satisfy certain conditions of integral decay.
Key words:
differential equations with distribution coefficients, quasi-derivatives, asymptotics of solutions of differential equations.
UDC:
517.928 Received: 12.04.2019