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JOURNALS // Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriya 1. Matematika. Mekhanika // Archive

Vestnik Moskov. Univ. Ser. 1. Mat. Mekh., 2009 Number 4, Pages 13–22 (Mi vmumm884)

This article is cited in 6 papers

Mathematics

Uniform Morse lemma and isotopy criterion for Morse functions on surfaces

E. A. Kudryavtseva

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics

Abstract: Let $M$ be a smooth compact (orientable or not) surface with or without a boundary. Let $\mathcal{D}_0\subset\operatorname{Diff}(M)$ be the group of diffeomorphisms homotopic to $\operatorname{id}_M$. Two smooth functions $f,g : M\to\mathbb{R}$ are called isotopic if $f=h_2\circ g\circ h_1$ for some diffeomorphisms $h_1\in\mathcal{D}_0$ and $h_2\in\operatorname{Diff}^+(\mathbb{R})$. Let $F$ be the space of Morse functions on $M$ which are constant on each boundary component and have no critical points on the boundary. A criterion for two Morse functions from $F$ to be isotopic is proved. For each Morse function $f\in F$, a collection of Morse local coordinates in disjoint circular neighbourhoods of its critical points is constructed, which continuously and $\operatorname{Diff}(M)$-equivariantly depends on $f$ in $C^\infty$-topology on $F$ (“uniform Morse lemma”). Applications of these results to the problem of describing the homotopy type of the space $F$ are formulated.

Key words: Morse function, equivalence of Morse functions, closed surface, Morse lemma.

UDC: 515.164.174+515.122.55

Received: 14.11.2008



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