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JOURNALS // Journal of Samara State Technical University, Ser. Physical and Mathematical Sciences // Archive

Vestn. Samar. Gos. Tekhn. Univ., Ser. Fiz.-Mat. Nauki [J. Samara State Tech. Univ., Ser. Phys. Math. Sci.], 2023 Volume 27, Number 2, Pages 250–269 (Mi vsgtu1992)

Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics

Dynamics of an exactly solvable model of cavity quantum electrodynamics

E. K. Bashkirov

Samara National Research University, Samara, 443086, Russian Federation

Abstract: A system consisting of two identical qubits not-resonantly interacting with a thermal quantum field of a lossless resonator with a Kerr media via degenerate two-photon transition is considered. An exact solution of the quantum Liouville equation for the total density matrix of the considered system is obtained. To solve the quantum evolution equation we used the dressed states representation. The complete set of dressed states is found. The exact solution of the quantum Liouville equation is used to calculate the time dependencies of qubit-qubit entanglement parameter (negativity) for Bell type entangled qubits states. The results showed that Kerr nonlinearity can diminish the amplitudes of the Rabi oscillations of entanglement parameter and suppress the effect of sudden death of entanglement.

Keywords: qubits, quantum Liouville equation, exact solution in dressed-state representations, thermal field, entanglement, sudden death of entanglement.

UDC: 517.958:530.145

MSC: 81Q05, 82C23, 81V80

Received: January 17, 2023
Revised: May 15, 2023
Accepted: May 25, 2023
First online: June 19, 2023

DOI: 10.14498/vsgtu1992



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024